Friday, November 16, 2007

Obtaining BLOB Values from a Database

Obtaining BLOB Values from a Database

 

' Assumes that connection is a valid SqlConnection object.
Dim command As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
  "SELECT pub_id, logo FROM pub_info", connection)

' Writes the BLOB to a file (*.bmp).
Dim stream As FileStream                
' Streams the binary data to the FileStream object.
Dim writer As BinaryWriter              
' The size of the BLOB buffer.
Dim bufferSize As Integer = 100     
' The BLOB byte() buffer to be filled by GetBytes.
Dim outByte(bufferSize - 1) As Byte 
' The bytes returned from GetBytes.
Dim retval As Long                  
' The starting position in the BLOB output.
Dim startIndex As Long = 0          

' The publisher id to use in the file name.
Dim pubID As String = ""           

' Open the connection and read data into the DataReader.
connection.Open()
Dim reader As SqlDataReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)

Do While reader.Read()
  ' Get the publisher id, which must occur before getting the logo.
  pubID = reader.GetString(0)

  ' Create a file to hold the output.
  stream = New FileStream( _
    "logo" & pubID & ".bmp", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write)
  writer = New BinaryWriter(stream)

  ' Reset the starting byte for a new BLOB.
  startIndex = 0

  ' Read bytes into outByte() and retain the number of bytes returned.
  retval = reader.GetBytes(1, startIndex, outByte, 0, bufferSize)

  ' Continue while there are bytes beyond the size of the buffer.
  Do While retval = bufferSize
    writer.Write(outByte)
    writer.Flush()

    ' Reposition start index to end of the last buffer and fill buffer.
    startIndex += bufferSize
    retval = reader.GetBytes(1, startIndex, outByte, 0, bufferSize)
  Loop

  ' Write the remaining buffer.
  writer.Write(outByte, 0 , retval - 1)
  writer.Flush()

  ' Close the output file.
  writer.Close()
  stream.Close()
Loop

' Close the reader and the connection.
reader.Close()
connection.Close()